The Vatican Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, Commander Cross with Miniature Medal is a distinguished Papal honor associated with the preservation of Christian heritage in the Holy Land. Below is a detailed analysis:
Overview
Order: The Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, one of the oldest Papal Orders, dating back to the 11th century, formally reorganized by the Vatican in the 19th century.
Rank: Commander Cross with a corresponding Miniature Medal, signifying the rank of Commander within the order.
Purpose: Awarded to individuals for their service to the Catholic Church, particularly in supporting the Christian presence and institutions in the Holy Land.
Design and Features
Commander Cross:
Dimensions:
Height: 64.16 mm
Width: 51.95 mm
Material:
Typically crafted from gilded or silvered metal with enamel.
Design:
A Jerusalem Cross (a large cross surrounded by four smaller crosses) symbolizing the five wounds of Christ and the mission of the order.
The enamel work, usually in red, reflects the cross's connection to the Holy Land and the blood of Christ.
Suspension:
Traditionally worn around the neck with a ribbon in the order's colors (red and white).
Miniature Medal:
Dimensions:
Height: 19.51 mm
Width: 14.33 mm
Material:
Similar materials to the full-size cross, with precise detailing.
Usage:
Worn on less formal occasions, often on a lapel or ribbon bar.
Historical Context
The Order of the Holy Sepulchre traces its origins to the Crusades and is closely linked to the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land.
It is one of the Vatican’s principal orders, promoting Catholic heritage, aiding Christians in the Holy Land, and supporting educational, social, and religious institutions.
Condition and Collectible Appeal
Condition:
Presumably well-preserved based on provided details. Enamel damage or wear is rare but would slightly affect the item's aesthetic and value.
Intact miniature medals add completeness and desirability to the set.
Collectibility:
Highly valued by collectors of Papal orders and those interested in the preservation of Christian history.
The presence of both the Commander Cross and Miniature Medal enhances the set’s significance and appeal.
Summary
The Commander Cross with Miniature Medal of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem is a splendid artifact of Papal recognition. With cross dimensions of 64.16 x 51.95 mm and miniature dimensions of 19.51 x 14.33 mm, it reflects the order's historical and spiritual importance. Its dual components and connection to the Holy Land make it a prized possession for collectors and those devoted to ecclesiastical heritage.