Spain: Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild – Grand Cross Star
Dimensions: Approx. 83.10 mm x 84.20 mm
Material: Gilt and silvered metal with enamel work
Era: Likely mid-20th century
The Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild (Real y Militar Orden de San Hermenegildo) is a prestigious Spanish military order established in 1814 by King Ferdinand VII. It is awarded to members of the Spanish armed forces for exceptionally long and meritorious service. This Grand Cross Breast Star is one of the highest classes within the order, typically reserved for senior officers and generals.
The central image of a mounted warrior—Saint Hermenegild, a Visigothic prince and Christian martyr—symbolizes military valor and Christian loyalty.
Medal Design:
Design: Eight-pointed star with alternating gilt and silver rays
Centerpiece: Blue enamel medallion featuring Saint Hermenegild on horseback
Surrounding text: “PREMIO A LA CONSTANCIA MILITAR” (“Award for Military Constancy”)
Encircled by: White enamel ring and green laurel wreath (symbols of honor and service)
Back: Convex with vertical pin and stabilizing hooks for uniform wear
This is a striking and well-preserved example of the Grand Cross Breast Star of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild. An essential addition for collectors of Spanish or European military decorations, particularly those focusing on high-ranking insignia and honors.
Condition:
Front: Enamel shows some signs of aging and wear—please see close-up photos for detailed condition.
Back: Some tarnishing and wear, consistent with age and material
Pin mechanism: Present and appears intact (see photos for full view of clasp system)