Royal & Distinguished Spanish Order – 19th/20th Century
Key Information
• Country: Spain
• Order: Royal and Distinguished Order of Charles III
• Class: Grand Cross Breast Star (Plaque / Gran Cruz)
• Estimated Period: Late 19th – Early 20th Century (circa 1880–1930)
• Material: Silvered construction with enamel details
• Original mounting hardware present
• Dimensions approx.: 82.81 mm x 79.25 mm
Medal Design
Large openwork multi-point breast star featuring a four-armed cross with decorative fleur-de-lis elements between the arms. The central oval medallion depicts a religious figure standing upon a crescent, surrounded by radiant white enamel background and a blue enamel motto scroll.
🇪🇸 Central Medalion Inscription:
VIRTUTI ET MERITO
🇬🇧 English Translation:
“For Virtue and Merit.”
This Latin motto represents the guiding principle of the order, recognizing distinguished service, loyalty, and merit to the Spanish Crown and state.
The reverse retains original vertical pin, hinge and catch construction typical of high-quality European workshop manufacture from the late 19th to early 20th century.
For condition, please refer to the pictures, all dimensions are approx.
Condition
Very good collectible condition with age-related wear.
• Visible enamel losses and wear consistent with age
• Natural patina to silvered surfaces
• Original mounting hardware intact and functional
• No major structural damage observed
For the condition, please refer to the pictures.
Historical and Collectible Significance
The Royal and Distinguished Order of Charles III was established in 1771 by King Charles III and remains one of Spain’s most prestigious civil decorations. The Grand Cross Breast Star represents one of the highest classes of the order and was traditionally awarded to heads of state, senior political figures, diplomats, and high-ranking government officials.
Examples from the late 19th and early 20th century are particularly desirable due to their craftsmanship and historical importance.
Summary
Original Spain Grand Cross Breast Star of the Royal and Distinguished Order of Charles III, dating approximately from the late 19th to early 20th century. Despite enamel losses, this example retains strong historical character and remains a desirable collectible decoration of high Spanish honors.
For the condition, please refer to the pictures.