The Commemorative Cross for the War of Liberation and Union, 1914-1918 is a poignant symbol of Serbia's resilience and unity during World War I. It was issued to honor those who served and contributed to Serbia's efforts in the war, reflecting a period of immense national sacrifice and eventual triumph.
Key Features:
Period: Commemorates Serbia’s participation in World War I (1914-1918).
Dimensions: 40.26 x 39.34 mm, making it a relatively compact but visually striking piece.
Design Details:
Obverse:
Central Motif: Features the head of King Petar I Karađorđević in profile, facing right.
Inscription: Encircling the portrait is the Cyrillic text "ПЕТАР I КРАЉ СРБИЈЕ" ("Petar I King of Serbia").
Laurel Wreath: Surrounds the portrait, symbolizing victory and honor.
Dates: The arms of the cross bear the years ‘1914’ (upper arm) and ‘1918’ (lower arm), representing the duration of World War I.
Reverse:
Central Motif: Displays the crowned Serbian coat of arms, symbolizing national pride and sovereignty.
Dates: The arms of the cross bear additional significant years:
‘1915’ (lower arm): Reflecting key battles and the retreat through Albania.
‘1916’ (left arm): Symbolizing the regrouping and continuation of the fight from the Salonica Front.
‘1917’ (right arm): Marking crucial efforts toward the liberation and eventual success in 1918.
Historical Context:
This cross was issued to commemorate Serbia’s efforts during World War I, a period marked by immense hardship, including the retreat across Albania, the Salonika Front campaign, and the eventual liberation of Serbian territories. King Petar I, who led Serbia during this time, became a symbol of resilience and patriotism.
The dates on the reverse highlight pivotal moments in the war, reflecting the nation's enduring struggle and ultimate contribution to the Allied victory.
This commemorative cross serves as a tangible reminder of Serbia’s pivotal role in World War I and is an essential item for enthusiasts of Balkan or military history.