Italy - Messina Earthquake Commemorative Medal, 1908 (Silver)
Country: Italy
Event Commemorated: Messina and Calabria Earthquake of 1908
Material: Silver
Manufacturer: Zaccaria Giorgi (Z. Giorgi)
Dimensions: 36.45 x 31.55 mm
Design Features:
Obverse:
Features the profile portrait of King Vittorio Emanuele III, facing left.
Surrounding inscription: "VITTORIO EMANUELE III RE D'ITALIA".
At the bottom, the maker’s name: "Z. GIORGI".
Reverse:
Central inscription: "MEDAGLIA COMMEMORATIVA -- TERREMOTO CALABRO-SICULO 28 DICEMBRE 1908".
A laurel wreath encircles the inscription, symbolizing remembrance and tribute to the victims and rescuers.
Rim Condition:
The rim is uneven, possibly due to the original minting process or wear over time (please refer to pictures for details).
Historical Context:
The Messina Earthquake of December 28, 1908, was one of the most devastating earthquakes in European history, destroying Messina and Reggio Calabria, with an estimated 100,000 casualties.
This commemorative medal was issued to honor rescue workers, military personnel, and civilians who provided aid and participated in recovery and relief efforts.
King Vittorio Emanuele III personally visited the affected areas, and international aid was sent to assist in reconstruction.
Condition Report:
Silver patina with visible age and wear.
Obverse details remain well-defined, with clear engravings.
Reverse text and laurel wreath are intact, though signs of natural wear are present.
Rim is uneven (potentially from minting or later handling – please refer to images).
Overall condition: Good, with well-preserved details and relief work.
This rare and historically significant medal serves as a testament to the resilience of Italy and the international response to one of the deadliest natural disasters of the 20th century.