The Médaille Militaire is one of France’s highest military decorations, awarded for exceptional acts of valor or distinguished service. This set includes two versions of the medal, offering a glimpse into its historical evolution and significance.
1. Medal with Replaced Ribbon (4th Republic, 1946-1958)
- Era: Issued during the Fourth Republic, which spanned from 1946 to 1958.
- Design:
- Features the iconic golden laurel wreath encircling a blue enamel medallion with a central depiction of the head of Marianne, a symbol of the French Republic.
- The reverse bears inscriptions specific to this period.
- The ribbon has been replaced, and its condition may differ from the original
- Condition: Noted as having a replaced ribbon; otherwise, the medal appears intact.
2. 1870-1940 Version
- Era: Represents an earlier version of the medal, covering the period of the French Third Republic.
- Design:
- Similar overall structure with a golden laurel wreath and a blue enamel medallion featuring Marianne’s profile.
- The reverse bears inscriptions and details specific to this version.
- Notable blue enamel damage on the reverse, which detracts slightly from its aesthetic but does not diminish its historical significance.
- Condition: The reverse enamel shows damage, and buyers are advised to refer to pictures for an accurate assessment.
Historical Significance
Médaille Militaire:
- Established in 1852 by Emperor Napoleon III, it is awarded to non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel for acts of bravery or long service.
- It can also be awarded to commissioned officers for distinguished service.
- Known as the "Soldier’s Legion of Honor," it is a symbol of valor and loyalty.
Fourth Republic Version (1946-1958):
- Reflects France’s post-World War II period, emphasizing the Republic's resilience and democratic values.
1870-1940 Version:
- Covers critical historical periods, including the Franco-Prussian War, World War I, and the interwar years.
The Médaille Militaire is a storied decoration, and this lot showcases two distinct versions with unique historical narratives. While the replaced ribbon and enamel damage are notable, they are outweighed by the medals’ historical and collectible significance, making this set a valuable addition to any collection of military memorabilia.